Virulence Associations in Oat Crown Rust
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Virulence of Oat Crown Rust in Brazil and Uruguay
Oat (Avena sativa) is an important forage and grain crop in countries of the southern cone region of South America. Approximately 600,000 ha of oats are grown for grain in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. Also, more than 4,000,000 ha are grown for forage (17,19,22), although in Brazil much of the forage oat is A. strigosa rather than A. sativa. In the subtropical to temperate climate of...
متن کاملCrown Rust Development and Selection for Virulence in Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in an Oat Multiline Cultivar
Oat crown rust, caused by Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae, is considered to be the most serious disease of oat (Avena sativa L.) in North America (27). It is distributed worldwide but is most damaging where heavy nightly dews occur in conjunction with moderate to high temperatures during the growing season. Under ideal conditions, crown rust can result in complete crop failure. In the United St...
متن کاملGenome-Wide Association Mapping of Crown Rust Resistance in Oat Elite Germplasm.
Oat crown rust, caused by f. sp. , is a major constraint to oat ( L.) production in many parts of the world. In this first comprehensive multienvironment genome-wide association map of oat crown rust, we used 2972 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped on 631 oat lines for association mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL). Seedling reaction to crown rust in these lines was assessed...
متن کاملResponses to Selection for Partial Resistance to Crown Rust in Oat
Crown rust, caused by the fungal pathogen, Puccinia coronata Corda var. avenae W.P. Fraser Ledingham, reduces kernel quality and grain yield in oat (Avena sativa L.). Partial resistance is considered to be a durable form of rust resistance. This study sought to evaluate the feasibility of simultaneously improving partial resistance to crown rust, grain yield, and seed weight in an oat populatio...
متن کاملNoteInduction of Avenanthramides in Oat Leayes Inoculated with Crown Rust Fungus , Puccinia coronata f . sp . avenae
significant role in the rejection of the pathogen,i'2) Avenalumins consist of 3 components; the chemical structure ef the major component, avenalumin t, has been established to be 2-[2-(4hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-onc (1), based on an MS analysis of its acetylated derivative and identification of the methanolysis products.3) However, chem{cal studies by Crombie and Mistry4) ha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phytopathology®
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0031-949X,1943-7684
DOI: 10.1094/phyto-95-0053